MG34 Panzerlauf

CODE – 04-040-941

NAME – MG34 Panzerlauf

COMMON NAMES – MG34P

COUNTRY OF ORIGIN – Germany

DATE OF MANUFACTURE – 1941

CALIBER – 7.92x57mm

OVERALL LENGTH (WITHOUT STOCK) – 111.6 cm (43.9 in)

STOCK LENGTH (UNMOUNTED) – 18.4 cm (7.24 in)

BARREL LENGTH – 59.7 cm (23.5 in)

RIFLING (TYPE & TWIST) – 4-Grooves, Right-hand twist, 1 turn in 24 cm (9.45 in)

LOAD – s.S. Pointed (Spitzer) Full Metal jacket

BULLET DIAMETER – 8.20 mm (0.323 in)

BULLET WEIGHT – 12.83 g (198 grains)

MUZZLE VELOCITY – 766 m/s (2513 fps)

MUZZLE ENERGY – 3765 j (2777 ft/lb)

WEIGHT (EMPTY) – 12.13 kg (26 lb 12 oz) without buttstock

WEIGHT (LOADED) – 19.63 kg (43 lb 4 oz) without buttstock, loaded with 250 rounds belt of s.S. Ball

TYPE OF MOUNT – Kugelblende 50 or 80 Tank hull ball mount

WEIGHT OF SPARE BARREL – 2.04 kg (4 lb 8 oz)

SIGHTS – None

EFFECTIVE RANGE – 600 m (656 yards)

OPERATION – Recoil with muzzle gas booster, fires from open bolt

TYPE OF FIRE – Select fire, Semi and Full automatic

RATE OF FIRE – 60 rpm Semi, 200 rpm full automatic

CYCLIC ROF – 900 rpm

FEED DEVICE – Gurt 33 and Gurt 34 nondisintegrating metallic link belts in 50 rd lengths, may be added together for additional capacity

FEED DEVICE WEIGHT (EMPTY) – 50 rd Gurt 33/34 – 0.18 kg (6.4 oz)

Patronenkasten 34/42 Ammunition Can – 2.45 kg (5 lb 6 oz)

FEED DEVICE WEIGHT (LOADED) – 250 rd Belt – 7.5 kg (16 lb 9 oz) loaded with s.S. Ball

Patronenkasten Ammunition Can with loaded 250 rd belt – 9.95 kg (21 lb 15 oz)

BASIC AMMUNITION LOAD – Twelve – 250-round belts (3,000 rounds)

LOAD WEIGHT – 90 kg (198 lb 7 oz)

STATUS – Obsolete

SERVICE – German Military

This was the version of the MG34 intended for mounting in armored vehicles, particularly tanks, during World War II. The “tankers” MG 34 was fitted with a schwerer Lauf (“heavy barrel”) or Panzerlauf (“armor barrel”). That actual barrel of the tanker-model MG34 was the same weight and thickness of the standard infantry weapon. Instead, the tanker weapon had a heavier Panzermantel in place of the standard barrel jacket. The Panzermantel (Armored Jacket) that distinguished the MG34 tanker model was adopted in February, 1941. The jacket had fewer cooling holes that the standard MG 34 and it was made of relatively thick, tempered steel, to protect the weapon from battle damage putting it out of action too easily.  The tankers MG34 did not have the buttstock, sights, and other mountings on it since they interfered with inserting the weapon into the ball mount in the hull of tanks. A set of the parts, including a bipod, bipod mounts, sights, and buttstock, were carried inside the vehicle in the “MG-Zubehör” [Machine Gun – Equipment] box. The parts were in case the MG 34 had to be removed from the tank and converted for infantry or ground use. Ammunition belts were fed from various ammunition containers and belt bags which fit in the particular type of armored vehicle carring an MG34P.

      The MG34 Panzerlauf, remained in use on armored vehicles to the end of World War II. The square cross-section of the barrel jacket of the MG42, and particularly the manner in which a hot barrel could be changed, prevented the MG42 from being installed in armored vehicles, particularly tanks. Some 50,000 MG 34 Panzerlauf versions were produced before the end of the war.

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