NAME (NATIVE) – Stielhandgranate Aufschlagzünder mit Löffelsicherung (poppenberg’sche aufschlagzündung) [Stick hand grenade impact detonator with spoon fuse (Poppenberg impact detonation)]
COMMON NAMES – Poppenberg’s Impact Ignition, Poppenberg Grenade
TYPE – Blast-type hand grenade with impact fuze
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN – Germany
DATE OF MANUFACTURE – 1915
LENGTH – 35.2 cm (13.88 in)
WIDTH (DIAMETER) – 5.4 cm (2.13 in)
WEIGHT – 0.907 kg (2 lb)
EFFECT – Blast and light fragmentation
BURST RADIUS – 10 m (9 yards), 50 to 100 m (55 to 109 yards) danger area
FUSE TYPE – Poppenberg “All-Ways” impact pull ring/safety lever with igniter
FUSE INITIATION – Impact
FUSE DELAY – None
FILLER – German Military Powder – Ammonal variant (78% Ammonium Nitrate, 15% Tolite {TNT}, 3% Nitroglycerine, 4% Sawdust)
FILLER WEIGHT – 0.30 kg (10.6 oz)
FILLER EQUIVALENT TO TNT (R.E.) – 0.83
AVERAGE RANGE – 45 m (49 yards)
COLOR CODE – Olive-drab metal head, plain wood handle, green-painted metal components, white markings
MARKINGS – VOR GEBRAUCH SPRENGKAPSEL EINSETZEN [Before Use Insert Detonator] – Printed on explosive head in white block letters
STATUS – Obsolete
SERVICE – Limited use by Imperial German military
The fuze design of this grenade proved to be unreliable, particularly in the bad environment of the trenches. As a result, it was not issued for very long and was almost unknown by 1916