NAME – 5.7×15.6R
NAME (COMMON) – .22 Long Rifle High Velocity
TYPE – Rimfire
YEAR OF INTRODUCTION – 1887
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN – USA
CASE TYPE – Rimmed straight
CARTRIDGE LENGTH – 24.8 mm (0.975 in)
CASING LENGTH – 15.1 mm (0.595 in)
CASE HEAD DIAMETER – 5.7 mm (0.225 in)
CASE RIM DIAMETER – 7 mm (0.275 in)
BULLET TYPE – Round nosed lead
BULLET DIAMETER – 5.7 mm (0.223 in)
BULLET WEIGHT – 2.59 g (40 grains)
POWDER WEIGHT – 0.14 g (2.2 grains)
CASING WEIGHT – 1.64 g (9.8 grains)
TOTAL ROUND WEIGHT – 29 g (52 grains)
MUZZLE VELOCITY – 323 m/s (1060 fps)
NOMINAL BARREL LENGTH – 15.2 cm (6 in)
MUZZLE ENERGY – 135 j (100 ft/lb)
The .22 Long Rifle is the most popular metallic cartridge in the world. Nearly every country makes a loading for it. The cartridge was loaded with black powder until the late 1890s when smokeless powder loads were developed for it. High Velocity (supersonic) loadings, of this round were developed by the Remington Arms Company in 1930